Harvard Medical School Commentaries: Focus on Fitness

Jan62010

The Aerobic Side of Fitness

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

What Defines a Fit Person? ... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Dec82009

Stretching To Stay Flexible

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Whether you exercise daily or only once in a while, make stretching part of your regular routine. Stretching increases the range of motion of your muscles and joints, including the joints in the neck... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Dec82009

Returning to Exercise After Injury

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Whether you are a competitive athlete or someone who exercises regularly to stay in shape, you will almost surely have to deal with an injury that interrupts your daily routine. And too often the... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Dec82009

Keep Your Digestive System in Shape

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

In recent years many products have been touted for rejuvenating the intestinal tract and enhancing digestive health through "colon detoxification and cleansing." But despite the glowing claims,... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Dec82009

Don't Let Osteoarthritis Keep You Down

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Stiff hands, swollen knees, aching back? Would anyone with these types of joint problems want to exercise? Why make the joints hurt more? These are just a few symptoms that a person with... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Dec82009

Fighting Peripheral Arterial Disease Through Exercise

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Do your legs hurt or become cramped while walking? When you stop to rest does the pain go away, but return when you start to move again? You may be experiencing classic symptoms of intermittent... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Dec82009

Don't Be a Wheelchair Potato!

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Are you a wheelchair potato, or a competitive sports wheeler? A variety of conditions such as stroke, arthritis and multiple sclerosis may result in a person being restricted to a wheelchair.... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Dec22009

Don't Make Your Vacation A Holiday From Exercise

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Winter vacation season is here. Pack your bags. Get your ticket. Don’t forget your passport. Wait a minute! Did you grab your exercise gear? ... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Dec22009

Spin Your Way to Fitness

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Group cycling has become incredibly popular. Started by Johnny Goldberg (known in the trade as Johnny G) in the 1980s, the number of participants has doubled from about 1 million six years ago to... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Dec22009

Strength Training for All Ages

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

The older we become, the less likely we are to engage in physical activity of any kind. The numbers are staggering. In another 25 years, there will be 70 million Americans ages 65 and older. And... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Mar52009

Tighten Those Abs!

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Did you ever wonder how Arnold Schwarzenegger got those abs in his movie Pumping Iron? He has the same muscles as you and I do, but most of us would never believe it.

Abs is the nickname that refers... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Mar52009

Fluid Replacement and Exercise

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Sport and athletic associations have stopped promoting the old mantra of "drink as much as possible." Instead, they have stressed the importance of proper fluid intake before, during and after... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Mar52009

Fitness for Children and Teens

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Kids seem busier than ever. Parents are shuttling them from one activity to the next right after school and on weekends. But if children and teens are so busy, why are they putting on so much weight?... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Mar52009

Managing Diabetes Through Exercise

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

If you are living with diabetes and trying to manage your condition, there is one weapon in your arsenal you may not have considered — exercise.

Diabetes occurs when the body loses the ability to... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Mar52009

Burning Calories With Exercise

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

People choose to exercise for a variety of reasons: to feel more energetic during the day, because they enjoy the challenge of becoming fit, to get the health benefits, and because they want to look... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Mar52009

Plyometric Exercise

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Ever wonder what gives basketball players their explosive jumping power, or how soccer players get those sudden bursts of speed and agility? For years athletic trainers and conditioning coaches have... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Dec142008

The Metabolic Syndrome: A Menace to Men's Health

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Metabolic syndrome isn't as well known as heart disease, diabetes, or cancer when it comes to health threats to American men. But if present trends continue, that's likely to change. Why? Because... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Nov302008

Improving Low Back Pain With Exercise

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

About seven out of every 10 adults develop back pain at least once in their lives. But despite how common this affliction is, the actual specific cause of back pain remains unknown 85% of the time.... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Nov302008

Lower Your Blood Pressure With Exercise

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Regular exercise is a great way to prevent high blood pressure or hypertension. But did you know it's also one of the best means of lowering high blood pressure? It may even help you avoid having to... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Nov302008

Exercising During Pregnancy (Part 2 of 2)

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Group cycling has become incredibly popular. Started by Johnny Goldberg (known in the trade as Johnny G) in the 1980s, the number of participants has doubled from about 1 million six years ago to... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Oct142008

Can Nutritional Supplements Enhance Athletic Performance? (Part 1 of 2)

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Performance-enhancing dietary supplements are regularly used by competitive athletes and daily exercisers. Surveys indicate that 75% of college athletes and almost 100% of body builders use at least... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Oct132008

Can Nutritional Supplements Enhance Athletic Performance? (Part 2 of 2)

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

There are over 100 compounds advertised to be supplemental "ergogenic aids," substances you eat that improve your use of energy, increase energy production, or shorten the time needed to recover from... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Oct122008

You're Never Too Old or Too Frail to Exercise

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Not only are people living longer, but a greater number of people are living healthier well into their 80's and 90's. No matter how healthy we've become, however, at some point we all have to adapt... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Oct112008

Dance Your Way to Fitness

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Are you bored with the treadmill or elliptical trainer or uncomfortable in a weight training room? Try achieving your weight loss goals or spicing up your current fitness routine through dance.... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Oct112008

Exercising During Pregnancy (Part 1 of 2)

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Give yourself and your baby a head start. With a prenatal exercise routine you can improve posture, reduce back pain, get energized, and prepare for labor. Exercise also helps to prevent some of the... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Oct72008

Don't Take Breast Cancer Lying Down (Part 2 of 2)

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

In Part 1 I discussed why exercise is an important weapon in the fight against breast cancer. Now I will talk about specific exercises for breast cancer patients.

Have you ever restored an old piece... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Oct72008

Yoga For the Body and Mind

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

With all the hype about yoga, there has to be a lot more to it than sitting cross-legged and contorting your body in weird poses. And there is much more. With over 800 styles of yoga to choose from,... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Oct72008

Don't Take Breast Cancer Lying Down (Part 1 of 2)

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

How Exercise Blocks the Disease

Exercise is a primary means of preventing breast cancer and improving recovery from breast cancer. Exercise has long been regarded as a means of preventing breast... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Oct72008

Living Well With Heart Failure

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Have you ever had your car break down on the highway? If you had previous problems such as stalling or warning indicators on the dashboard, you may berate yourself for ignoring these warning signals.... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Oct52008

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: When Exercise Makes You Feel Worse

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

The television advertisement shows a young woman running hard and sweating profusely, smiling but appearing rejuvenated. You might go out and try this yourself. Rather than feeling great, you may... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Aug122008

Shortcuts to Fitness: Do They Work?

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Spending 60 minutes every day devoted to exercise strains more than just the muscles. Most people already feel that 24 hours is never enough to get everything done. Finding that kind of time is the... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Aug102008

Everybody Into the Pool!

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Are you tired of the scorching sun? Hot, humid conditions can take their toll on your fitness program. Why not add a little splash to your daily routine? A water exercise program can cool down the... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Aug52008

Overtraining: When Pushing Hard Is Harmful

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

With so much emphasis placed on increasing physical activity, we hear very little about overtraining. For competitive athletes and some recreational athletes, however, overtraining can be a serious... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Aug32008

Detecting Heart Problems in Athletes

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

The dramatic heart-related deaths of young basketball stars such as Boston Celtic Reggie Lewis naturally grab headlines. But the reality is that sudden death in athletes is actually quite rare.... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

May282008

Reaching the Limits of Exercise

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

When your mind and body tell you, "I can't take another step or complete another rep," do you listen to your body or push beyond it, thinking, no pain, no gain? There is no right answer, but learning... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

May272008

Treating Depression With Exercise

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Regular exercise enhances emotional well-being. Medical studies have shown that people who engage in a steady program of physical activity report a more cheerful mood, higher self-esteem, improved... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

May272008

Preventing Shoulder Injuries

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Have you ever wondered how baseball pitchers can have such different throwing motions and create so many variations of a pitch? It's the shoulder, an amazing joint that can make the arm throw... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

May272008

Taking the Sneeze and Wheeze Out of Exercise

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Pollen, air pollutants, respiratory infections, even cold air can make exercising difficult for people with asthma and allergies. But don't let them stop you. Exercise is excellent medicine even if... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

May272008

Selecting a Fitness Center

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Whether your workouts have become stale or you are trying to find the motivation to begin a fitness program, it might be time to get to the gym. A commitment to a fitness center might be just the... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

May272008

Built for Motion: Take Charge of Your Body!

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Winter can be an especially challenging time to start or maintain a fitness program, but our bodies are built for motion. Regular physical activity helps the body achieve peak performance. Everyone... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

May272008

Exercise and Your Mental Performance

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

We hear so much about the physical benefits of regular exercise. What effects do exercise and staying fit have on our cognitive function — the mental activities by which we acquire and process... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

May272008

How Do You Know If You're Fit?

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

We all know that keeping physically active and exercising regularly are good for your health. Thirty minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week:

  • Lowers blood pressure
  • Decreases... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

May72008

Strength, Balance Key to Preventing Falls in Elderly

by Howard LeWine, M.D.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

More than 30% of older adults fall every year, often incurring substantial personal and financial costs. ... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

May62008

Put Your Best Foot Forward

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Does foot pain interfere with your ability to exercise? Take the right steps to protect your feet from pulled muscles, stress fractures and other foot woes. Don't let improperly fitting shoes,... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

May62008

Rescue Your Knees

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

How often do you hear people say "I would love to exercise but my knees just won't let me"? Indeed, knee problems occur commonly, whether you work out two hours per day or get your only exercise... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Apr132008

Osteoporosis Exercises

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Did you realize that our bones are made up of more than just calcium and protein? Bone contains active cells that continuously remove old bone and replace it with new bone in a process called... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness

Apr12008

Menopause Makeover

by Paulette Chandler, M.D., M.P.H.
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Do you suffer from hot flashes and violent mood swings? Do you have difficulty getting a good night's rest? You may be experiencing perimenopause bedlam. Some women have only mild symptoms while... read more

Category: Focus on Fitness